Exam Questions:NURS6512 MIDTERM Exam
NURS6512 MIDTERM Exam . In diagnosing alopecia areata, what sign may be observed when examining a patch of hair loss on the scalp?
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- A. Scarring and redness.
- B. Exclamation point sign with broken hair follicles.
- C. Symmetric and predictable hair loss.
- D. Absence of autoimmune involvement.
- E. Asymmetric and predictable hair loss..
- During a fundoscopic examination with an ophthalmoscope, what is the primary clinical reason to avoid setting the light to maximum brightness at all times?
- A. Maximum brightness can induce photophobia, leading to inaccurate assessment of the optic nerve.
- B. The intense light can interfere with the detection of subtle retinal abnormalities.
- C. High brightness levels can cause the battery of the ophthalmoscope to drain quickly.
- D. Maximum brightness can permanently damage the retina.
- E. Maximum brightness can cause pupil constriction and discomfort for the patient, hindering a thorough examination.
- What internal cause of eye pain is an ophthalmological emergency?
- A. Corneal abrasion
- B. Uveitis
- C. Open-angle glaucoma
- D. Closed-angle glaucoma
- E. Hordeolum
- In a patient with suspected acute appendicitis, where is McBurney’s point located?
- A. Midway between the umbilicus and the left anterior superior iliac spine
- B. Midway between the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine
- C. Two-thirds of the way from the umbilicus to the left anterior superior iliac spine
- D. Two-thirds of the way from the umbilicus to the right anterior superior iliac spine
- E. Two-thirds of the way from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
- Which area of palpation is most important to assess the liver size?
- A. Left lower quadrant
- B. Right lower quadrant
- C. Epigastric area
- D. Left upper quadrant
- E. Right upper quadrant
- A patient tells the nurse practitioner that they are an alien brought to earth to spy on humans. Which therapeutic communication strategy is important for the NP to use in this situation?
- A. Focusing
- B. Voicing doubt
- C. Restating
- D. Exploring
- What does a bruit heard on auscultation over the thyroid suggest?
- A. Subacute thyroiditis
- B. Hashimoto’s disease
- C. Nontoxic goiter
- D. Graves’ disease
- E. Medullary carcinoma
- What does a positive Carnett sign signify?
- A. The patient has abdominal pain due to acute appendicitis.
- B. The patient has abdominal pain due to a kidney stone.
- C. The patient has abdominal pain due to a urinary tract infection.
- D. The patient has abdominal pain due to an abdominal wall musculature.
- E. The patient has abdominal pain due to acute cholecystitis.
- Which dermatologic condition is matched correctly with its description?
- A. Alopecia areata/located at the temples
- B. Telogen effluvium/common after pregnancy
- C. Alopecia androgenetica/presents as a receding hairline in women
- D. Traction alopecia/common in white men
- E. Alopecia androgenetica/common after major surgery
- Which systemic symptoms are important to ask about when taking the history of a patient with a rash?
- A. Urinary frequency
- B. Fever and joint pain
- C. Difficulty swallowing
- D. Depression
- E. Memory loss
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